North Carolina · Charlotte

Charlotte Feasibility Studies

MMG Real Estate Advisors counts 14,963 apartments completed in Charlotte and 14,058 absorbed over the four quarters to Q2 2026 8. Matthews recorded the 11th consecutive quarter of year-over-year decline in Charlotte asking rent in Q1 2026, with a pipeline that only Miami and Nashville exceed among U.S. markets 7. The register reads the market as the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia metro area: Anson, Cabarrus, Gaston, Iredell, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan and Union counties in North Carolina, and Chester, Lancaster and York in South Carolina.

+20,731
City of Charlotte population gain, 2024 to 2025, largest of any U.S. city 2
1,408.6k
Metro nonfarm jobs, August 2026, preliminary 3
14,963
Apartment units completed, four quarters to Q2 2026 8
33M
Visitors to Charlotte, fiscal 2025 5
Growth

Three South Carolina counties in the register's market, and a city count inside it.

Chester, Lancaster and York are as much a part of the register's Charlotte market as Mecklenburg is. The Census Bureau's Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia metro area joins them to Anson, Cabarrus, Gaston, Iredell, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan and Union in North Carolina, and the coastal Charleston market is a separate South Carolina metro. In the 2020 to 2024 five-year American Community Survey estimate, the eleven counties held 1,076,260 households, 709,351 of them owners and 366,909 renters, with a median household income of $83,304 and a median value of owner-occupied homes of $356,400 15. The SBA counts in the lenders section are drawn on the same eleven counties.

The payroll series covers the same two-state area. Nonfarm jobs stood at 1,387.2 thousand in August 2025 and 1,408.6 thousand in August 2026, up 21.4 thousand, in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' table of large metropolitan areas 3.

The city of Charlotte is the part of the metro area with a count of its own. Its gain of 20,731 residents in the year to July 2025 was the largest numeric gain of any U.S. city in the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 city and town release 2, and QuickFacts puts the city at 964,784 people in 2025 against 874,708 in 2020 1. The two counts describe the city alone; the metro area's eleven counties carry no 2025 headcount on this page.

MeasureValueDateSource
City of Charlotte numeric population gain+20,731 (largest of any U.S. city)2024 to 20252
City of Charlotte population964,78420251
City of Charlotte population, 2020 base874,70820201
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia metro area nonfarm employment1,387.2k to 1,408.6k (+21.4k)August 2025 to August 2026, preliminary3
Economic Base

A bank's 2021 headcount and a fiscal 2025 visitor count.

The employer figure this page can cite belongs to a bank, and it was published as a question. Axios Charlotte put Wells Fargo at about 27,500 Charlotte employees in 2021, in an article headlined as a question 4. An uptown office or hotel study that cites it is citing a five-year-old count.

Visitors are the other documented leg. Axios's summary of the CRVA impact report counted 33 million visitors to Charlotte in fiscal 2025 5. The fiscal year is the CRVA's own, and Axios published the summary in January 2026; the room nights the same report counts appear with the hotels below.

By the Bureau of Economic Analysis's county tables, residents of the eleven counties drew $210,898.7 million of personal income in calendar 2024, or $73,143 per resident as a mean 19.

Our Raleigh-Durham page carries Wake County's 2025 hotel year and Yardi Matrix's Raleigh apartment readings. The statewide capital and policy context is on the North Carolina market overview.

Supply by Asset Class

Two apartment brokers whose occupancy readings point opposite ways, and thinner counts for hotels and storage.

Apartments: the third-largest pipeline, read by two brokers

Matthews ranks Charlotte's apartment pipeline behind only Miami and Nashville among U.S. markets in Q1 2026, and places its concentrations in North Charlotte, Southwest Charlotte, and Huntersville and Cornelius 7. The rank sets Charlotte against other U.S. markets; it is not itself a unit count. MMG counts 14,963 units completed and 14,058 absorbed over the four quarters to Q2 2026 8. Acren's tabulation of Census Building Permits Survey data shows 5,820 units permitted in structures of five or more homes in calendar 2025 6, and Matthews counted 958 units started in Q1 2026 7. Each of those four counts belongs to its own publisher and period: Acren's to permits in buildings of five or more homes over a calendar year, Matthews' to one quarter's starts, and MMG's to completions and absorption in its own Charlotte inventory over four quarters.

On occupancy the two brokers part ways. Matthews reports vacancy 0.1 point lower in Q1 2026 than a year earlier 7. MMG's Q2 2026 report has occupancy down 70 basis points, a change whose comparison period the record does not give 8. Falling vacancy means rising occupancy, so one reading has the market tightening and the other loosening, and they do not agree. Matthews also reports an asking rent of $1,516 in Q1 2026, with annual rent change negative for the 11th consecutive quarter 7. Median gross rent across the metro area's eleven counties was $1,473 in the 2020 to 2024 five-year American Community Survey estimate 15, a median for renter-occupied units paying cash rent.

A Charlotte multifamily feasibility pro forma that trends rent upward in its first years starts against that run of annual declines.

Hotels: a stock count and a leisure count

County Business Patterns counted 434 establishments classed as hotels (except casino hotels) and motels across the eleven counties in 2023, with 10,293 employees 14. The CRVA impact report, as Axios summarized it, counted 473,000 leisure room nights in fiscal 2025 5. No published Charlotte hotel occupancy, average daily rate, RevPAR or room pipeline was found, and nothing on record counts the business, group or event nights a hotel feasibility study adds to the leisure figure. The 2023 establishment count and the fiscal 2025 room nights each keep their own period here and are not combined.

Short-term rentals: one vendor rate

AirDNA's data for Charlotte, NC put the short-term rental average daily rate at $167 over the 12 months to August 2026 9. It is a vendor reading over a trailing year, so it moves from month to month and is cited with the month it was read. North Carolina's statute on local rental registration is set out on our state page.

Self-storage: staffed locations, not space

For self-storage, the register supplies the only Charlotte figure: County Business Patterns counted 184 establishments classed as lessors of miniwarehouses and self-storage units across the eleven counties in 2023 14. It counts establishments, meaning locations with paid employees, not every facility. It gives no rentable square feet or occupancy, and the research found no storage supply series of its own for Charlotte.

Older residents across two states

The metro area's eleven counties held 398,728 residents aged 65 and over in the 2020 to 2024 five-year American Community Survey estimate 15. The adult care licensing and Certificate of Need rules on the North Carolina page are North Carolina law, and three of those eleven counties, Chester, Lancaster and York, are in South Carolina. An assisted living study in one of those three starts from South Carolina's licensing position.

ClassMeasureValueDateSource
MultifamilyUnits permitted in 5+ unit structures5,820 unitsCalendar 20256
MultifamilyUnits completed; units absorbed (MMG)14,963; 14,058Four quarters to Q2 20268
MultifamilyAsking rent; units started in quarter (Matthews)$1,516; 958 unitsQ1 20267
MultifamilyVacancy, change over the year (Matthews)-0.1 pointQ1 20267
MultifamilyOccupancy, change as reported (MMG)-70 bpsQ2 20268
Hotel demandLeisure room nights473,000Fiscal 20255
VisitorsVisitors to Charlotte33 millionFiscal 20255
Short-term rentalsAverage daily rate, Charlotte, NC$16712 months to August 20269
Building Costs

Rider Levett Bucknall's Charlotte index, read quarter by quarter.

Rider Levett Bucknall reports Charlotte as a cost market of its own. Its Charlotte construction cost index stood at 20,538 in Q2 2026 11. The firm's East report for Q1 2026 put Charlotte's year-over-year escalation at +4.66% 12. The two figures come from different quarterly reports: the escalation rate describes the year to Q1 2026, and it is not the change behind the Q2 index. A contract priced in Q2 2026 reads against the Q2 index directly; carrying the Q1 rate into a later quarter assumes a pace the Q1 report does not measure. The index is the firm's reading for Charlotte, and this page holds no Rider Levett Bucknall figure for the South Carolina counties, so a bid for a site in Chester, Lancaster or York that is set against it is being compared with Charlotte's market rather than its own.

Lenders

Two Charlotte development companies in the top three of the state's 504 ranking.

Coded to the county of each project, the SBA's FOIA files hold 3,775 loans approved in fiscal years 2016 to 2025, net of cancellations, for projects in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia metro area, carrying $2,448.7 million of 7(a) credit 13. Debenture lending under 504 reached the same eleven counties at $318.1 million approved in fiscal years 2016 to 2025, net of cancellations 13. Neither total stops at the state line.

GoSBALoans, a private ranking built from the agency's loan files rather than an SBA release, counts 1,096 7(a) loans for $942 million in what it calls the Charlotte 7(a) market from fiscal 2020 to June 2025 10. Its list of the most active lenders runs in loan-count order, and BayFirst heads it with 79 loans; Live Oak made 68 loans but is top by dollar volume at $82.04 million, and Huntington lent $26.88 million 10. The register count above covers ten fiscal years and eleven counties, and the GoSBALoans count covers fiscal 2020 to June 2025 in its own Charlotte market, so neither is a share of the other.

The SBA's North Carolina District Office is in Charlotte and covers the state's counties 17. In SBA Ledger's statewide ranking of certified development companies for fiscal 2021 to 2025, Business Expansion Funding Corp. (BEFCOR) of Charlotte stands first and Carolina Business Capital, also of Charlotte, third 18. SBA Ledger builds that ranking from the agency's own FOIA files, the same records behind the register counts, but sums five fiscal years statewide rather than ten for these eleven counties.

The SBA's own rule on studies is 13 CFR 120.160(b): SBA may require professional appraisals, a survey, or a feasibility study 16. What the study then has to prove is set out under our SBA 7(a) and 504 practice.

Lender or channelFigurePeriodSource
Charlotte 7(a) market total (GoSBALoans)1,096 loans; $942 millionFiscal 2020 to June 202510
Live Oak (top by volume)$82.04 million; 68 loansFiscal 2020 to June 202510
BayFirst79 loansFiscal 2020 to June 202510
Huntington$26.88 millionFiscal 2020 to June 202510
Worked Cases

The corridor apartment case reads Charlotte concessions into effective rent.

No published case names a site in the eleven counties. The agency multifamily case, a mid-rise in a high-growth suburban submarket of the Charlotte-Raleigh growth corridor, builds its year-one income on effective rent rather than asking rent because of the concessions its sources record on Charlotte units.

Before Closing

The Charlotte file's open items: county, cluster, rent, storage and bid date.

  1. The parcel's place in the eleven-county roster

    Which of the metro area's eleven counties holds the parcel, and on which side of the state line, since every register count on this page is a total for all eleven.

  2. The storage facilities behind the establishment count

    For a self-storage site, the facilities inside its trade area with their size and occupancy, since the 2023 County Business Patterns figure counts staffed establishments across all eleven counties and gives no size or occupancy.

  3. Which Matthews pipeline cluster, and when it delivers

    For a site in North Charlotte, Southwest Charlotte or Huntersville and Cornelius, the apartments Matthews places in that cluster and the quarters they deliver in.

  4. Year-one rent after the Matthews run

    The rent the pro forma starts from, and whether it trends upward through quarters in which Matthews recorded annual declines and MMG lower occupancy.

  5. The listings behind AirDNA's Charlotte rate

    For short-term rental income, whether the subject's location falls within what AirDNA reports as Charlotte, NC, or needs listings of its own.

  6. Licensing for a South Carolina care site

    For an assisted living site in Chester, Lancaster or York County, the South Carolina licensing position, since the rules on the North Carolina page are that state's.

  7. The contractor's pricing quarter

    A contractor's number with its pricing date, set against the RLB Charlotte index for that quarter rather than carried forward at the Q1 2026 escalation rate.

Charlotte Questions

Six Charlotte questions, answered from the figures on this page.

Is Charlotte's gain of 20,731 residents a city figure or a metro figure?

A city figure, from the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 city and town release 2; QuickFacts gives the same city 964,784 people in 2025 1. The metro-area figures on this page are the payroll series and the register's Census and SBA counts for the eleven counties.

Is a York County, South Carolina project part of the Charlotte market?

Yes. York, with Chester and Lancaster, is one of the three South Carolina counties of the eleven-county Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia metro area, beside Anson, Cabarrus, Gaston, Iredell, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan and Union in North Carolina. The payroll series that shows 1,408.6 thousand nonfarm jobs in August 2026 is drawn for the whole two-state metro area 3, and the register's Census, County Business Patterns and SBA counts on this page cover all eleven counties.

Do Matthews and MMG agree on Charlotte apartment occupancy?

No. Matthews put Charlotte vacancy 0.1 point lower in Q1 2026 than a year earlier 7. MMG's Q2 2026 report has occupancy down 70 basis points, without a comparison period in the record 8. The first reads as a market tightening and the second as one loosening; the two reports cover different quarters, and their readings do not reconcile.

How many visitors did Charlotte count in fiscal 2025?

33 million, in the CRVA impact report as Axios summarized it, which also counted 473,000 leisure room nights in the same fiscal year 5. The leisure label on the room nights is the report's own.

Who led Charlotte's SBA 7(a) tally from fiscal 2020 to mid-2025?

By loans, BayFirst, with 79 on GoSBALoans' list for fiscal 2020 to June 2025; by dollars, Live Oak, at $82.04 million on 68 loans 10. Huntington appears with $26.88 million 10. The register counts in the lenders section are a separate tally, for the eleven counties over fiscal 2016 to 2025.

What do Rider Levett Bucknall's Charlotte figures show for 2026?

Rider Levett Bucknall's latest Charlotte index on record is 20,538, for Q2 2026 11; the escalation figure this page carries, +4.66% year over year, is from its Q1 2026 East report 12, so a bid priced in mid-2026 is checked against the index quarter it was priced in.

Charlotte rents have fallen on the year for eleven straight quarters. Year one of the pro forma is priced against that run.

A site inside one of the Matthews pipeline clusters starts from a different supply count than one outside them. The study reads its rent against the Matthews and MMG reports, each held to its own quarter, and its construction budget against the Rider Levett Bucknall Charlotte index for the quarter the contractor priced.

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Sources

Data sources and dates.

Two brokers, Matthews and MMG Real Estate Advisors, carry the apartment record here, Rider Levett Bucknall the costs, and the Census Bureau, BLS and the SBA files the population, payroll and loan counts.

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, QuickFacts: Charlotte city, Retrieved 2026 (Vintage 2025 estimate; 2020 base).
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Growth Holds Steady in Midsized Cities Amid Widespread Slowdown, May 14, 2026 (Vintage 2025 estimates, July 2024 to July 2025).
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Over-the-year change in total nonfarm employment for large metropolitan areas, September 30, 2026 (August 2025 to August 2026 data, preliminary).
  4. Axios Charlotte, If Charlotte's biggest employer doesn't need all of its office space…, March 3, 2021 (2021 data).
  5. Axios Charlotte, Charlotte sees tourism surge in fiscal year 2025 (CRVA Impact Report), January 6, 2026 (fiscal 2025 data).
  6. Acren, Multifamily Building Permits by Metro (Census BPS), 2026 (calendar 2025 data).
  7. Matthews, Charlotte, NC Multifamily Market Report Q1 2026, June 16, 2026 (Q1 2026 data).
  8. MMG Real Estate Advisors, Charlotte Q2 2026 Market Report, 2026 (four quarters to Q2 2026).
  9. AirDNA, Charlotte, NC Airbnb & Short-Term Rental Data (2026), 2026 (trailing 12 months to August 2026).
  10. GoSBALoans, Best SBA Lenders in Charlotte, NC: 2025 Rankings, 2025 (fiscal 2020 to June 2025 data).
  11. Rider Levett Bucknall, Quarterly Construction Cost Report, 2026 Second Quarter, July 2026 (Q2 2026 data).
  12. Rider Levett Bucknall, RLB Construction Cost Report: East Q1 2026, March 19, 2026 (Q1 2026 data).
  13. U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Capital Access, 7(a) and 504 FOIA loan-level data, loan status as of June 30, 2026 (approval fiscal years 2016 to 2025); retrieved October 16, 2026.
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 County Business Patterns (Census Data API), 2023 (employment for the pay period including March 12, 2023); retrieved October 16, 2026.
  15. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Detailed Tables (Census Data API), 2020 to 2024 five-year estimates; retrieved October 16, 2026.
  16. eCFR, 13 CFR 120.160, Loan conditions, current to October 7, 2026.
  17. Crestmont Capital, Small Business Loans in North Carolina: The Complete 2026 Guide, 2026.
  18. SBA Ledger, SBA lenders in North Carolina: 7(a) and 504, FY2025 (tabulation of SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA data), data as of June 30, 2026 (fiscal 2021 to 2025 cumulative).
  19. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Personal Income by County, Metro, and Other Areas (Regional table CAINC1), calendar year 2024; retrieved October 16, 2026.